{"id":379,"date":"2012-04-06T11:17:57","date_gmt":"2012-04-06T15:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.karate.gregoryzone.org\/?p=379"},"modified":"2012-04-06T11:17:57","modified_gmt":"2012-04-06T15:17:57","slug":"makiwara-platform-type","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/?p=379","title":{"rendered":"Makiwara &#8212; platform type."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Makiwara\">makiwara<\/a><\/em> is traditional Okinawan training tool used for developing \u00a0proper striking technique and power. It serves a similar purpose as a heavy bag, but differs in that it consists of a stationary post rather than a swinging bag. \u00a0A heavy bag swings backward when punched, which means that the highest amount of resistance is encountered on first impact before the bag starts to move. \u00a0By contrast, when a <em>makiwara<\/em> is punched it causes the board to flex such that the resistance pushing back against the fist <em>increases<\/em> the farther it bends. This provides feedback on proper technique (a bad punch will simply bounce back) and helps to develop power because it requires the transfer of force deeper into the punch than is needed to move a heavy bag.<\/p>\n<p>The term <em>makiwara<\/em>\u00a0literally means &#8220;wrapped straw&#8221;, which refers to the traditional practice of making the striking target out of straw rope. \u00a0Traditional <em>makiwara<\/em> are often anchored by burying the bottom end of the board into the ground outisde, but this is not particularly convenient in a climate with cold winters. \u00a0There are also several styles of makiwara that can be installed inside a dojo, usually by bolting to the floor or the wall.<br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/funakoshi_makiwara2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-389\" title=\"funakoshi_makiwara2\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/funakoshi_makiwara2-179x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"179\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/funakoshi_makiwara2-179x300.jpg 179w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/funakoshi_makiwara2.jpg 408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p>There are also some <em>makiwara<\/em> designs that are more portable, and one of these is what I decided to make first. (I&#8217;ll talk about some other styles later). \u00a0The one I made is what I would call &#8220;semi-portable&#8221;, in that it can be moved from one room to another or taken outside, but it isn&#8217;t something you would transport from home to the <em>dojo<\/em>. \u00a0There are versions of this style that can be taken apart for storage, but this one is permanently assembled and, in my case, will be stationed in my home <em>dojo<\/em> in the garage.<\/p>\n<p>The idea behind this type of <em>makiwara<\/em> is that the striking post is affixed to a raised platform, with the user&#8217;s weight holding the platform down as the post is struck. \u00a0The materials required are straightforward and are available at any hardware store:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Plywood sheet (4&#8242; x 3&#8242;)<\/li>\n<li>2&#8243; x 4&#8243; boards for raising the platform and reinforcing the post<\/li>\n<li>4&#8243; x 4&#8243; post<\/li>\n<li>Post bracket<\/li>\n<li>Misc. nuts, bolts, and screws<\/li>\n<li>A striking surface<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>The first step was to cut the 4&#8243; x 4&#8243; post so that it is tapered (thick at the bottom, thin at the top). I based the cut on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.24fightingchickens.com\/2005\/09\/29\/all-about-makiwara\/\">this article<\/a>, with the top about 1&#8243; thick and the bottom of the taper 3&#8243; thick, plus another several inches of the full 4&#8243; x 4&#8243; width to place in the post bracket. I used a 4&#8243; x 4&#8243; post and bracket in large part because I already had these lying around. There are other styles that use a 2&#8243; plank and a different style of bracket.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(Note: you can click on any image for a larger view)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0543.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"SAM_0543\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0543-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<div>I made the cut using a circular saw. This involved drawing the line of the cut, then cutting one side, flipping the post over, and cutting the other side. There was a little bit of chiselling to get the two halves apart, but then I had two pieces with the correct taper (i.e., enough to make two <em>makiwara<\/em>). \u00a0The cut was somewhat rough, so a little hand planing was required to smooth it out. Note that the cut side will be the back of the post. In my case, the post is more or less vertical, but some styles of <em>makiwara<\/em>, especially ones using thinner planks, that are angled slightly forward toward the user to add more resistance; this isn&#8217;t so important with such a thick post.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0547.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-387\" title=\"SAM_0547\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0547-300x50.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"50\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0547-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0547.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0546.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-386\" title=\"SAM_0546\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0546-300x83.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0546-300x83.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0546.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Meanwhile, I had also cut the plywood sheet into a 3&#8242; x 4&#8242; platform using a table saw. I then cut four 3&#8242; lengths of 2&#8243; x 4&#8243; board and glued and screwed them to the bottom to raise the platform slightly.<\/div>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0540.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-380\" title=\"SAM_0540\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0540-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0540-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0540.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p>The bracket was mounted using bolts down through the platform, plus some screws up through the bottom of the platform into the post inside the bracket. I also reinforced the front of the bracket using another piece of metal, as shown in the photo below.<br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0541.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-381\" title=\"SAM_0541\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0541-300x297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0541-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0541-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0541.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p>I also reinforced the front of the bracket using another piece of metal, as shown in the photo below. It&#8217;s bolted to the platform along with the bracket, and also screwed into the post through the bracket.<br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0548.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-388\" title=\"SAM_0548\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0548-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0548-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0548.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p>In addition, I reinforced both the front and back of the post using angled 2&#8243; x 4&#8243; pieces.<br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0542.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-382\" title=\"SAM_0542\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0542-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0542-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0542.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p>The final step was to add the striking surface. There are plenty of options for this, from the traditional straw rope or a modern equivalent, to a garden kneeling pad, to some foam and a piece of leather. The main criterion is that it provide enough padding that you will not injure your hands or feet but not so much that it absorbs all the force of the strike without allowing the board to flex. The point of the <em>makiwara<\/em> is NOT condition your knuckles by beating the heck out of them. Yes, you see traditional martial artists with huge callouses from using the <em>makiwara<\/em>, but this is a byproduct\u00a0rather than the main purpose of\u00a0training on a <em>makiwara<\/em> with a striking surface made of rope.<br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/makiwara.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-390\" title=\"makiwara\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/makiwara-276x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"276\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/makiwara-276x300.jpg 276w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/makiwara.jpg 461w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p>I intend to use the makiwara for improving technique and increasing power in my strikes (rather than impressing girls) and I don&#8217;t really want my hands to look abnormal, so more padding is good as far as I am concerned.<\/p>\n<p>It so happened that I had my old sparring gear, which was in rather bad shape after being put through the wash, which fit quite nicely around the post. In traditional <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hojo_und%C5%8D\"><em>hoju und\u014d<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(supplementary physical training), you use whatever you have access to, so I think this fits well with the spirit of the original <em>makiwara<\/em>.<br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0544.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-384\" title=\"SAM_0544\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0544-168x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0544-168x300.jpg 168w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0544.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\" \/><\/a><\/center><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0545.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-385\" title=\"SAM_0545\" src=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0545-168x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0545-168x300.jpg 168w, https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/SAM_0545.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p>If the plywood ends up being uncomfortable (assuming I use it with bare feet), I may add a little padding to the top. Otherwise, this <em>makiwara<\/em> seems to work pretty well and it&#8217;s nice to be able to use it either indoors or outside according to weather.<\/p>\n<p>As I noted, there are many different designs for <em>makiwara<\/em>, so go ahead and explore online to find one that would work for you.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A makiwara is traditional Okinawan training tool used for developing \u00a0proper striking technique and power. It serves a similar purpose as a heavy bag, but differs in that it consists of a stationary post rather than a swinging bag. \u00a0A heavy bag swings backward when punched, which means that the highest amount of resistance is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-equipment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}