{"id":232,"date":"2012-02-25T14:39:24","date_gmt":"2012-02-25T19:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.karate.gregoryzone.org\/?p=232"},"modified":"2012-02-25T14:39:24","modified_gmt":"2012-02-25T19:39:24","slug":"learning-kumite-exercises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/?p=232","title":{"rendered":"Learning kumite exercises."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Meibukan Goju-ryu does not include free sparring (<em>jiyu kumite<\/em>), but instead uses pre-arranged sparring exercises (<em>yakusoku kumite<\/em>) to develop strong technique, coordination, and timing. One of the first kumite exercises taught is Jo Chu Ge, meaning &#8220;high, middle, low&#8221;, which is performed either in a linear sequences with one partner, alone as a sort of kata, or in a group with one student surrounded by four others. This can be tricky for new students to learn, but with some examples to study and a recognition that the three different exercises are actually all the same sequence, it is easier to pick up quickly. Let&#8217;s consider three different levels of the Jo Chu Ge sequence that are performed in class.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Level 1 (renzoku kumite, or &#8220;continuous sparring&#8221;) &#8212; Linear two-person exercise:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this exercise, two students work together and go through the entire sequence. They take turns being the &#8220;attacker&#8221; or &#8220;defender&#8221;, with the junior belt attacking first. I have written up the sequence step by step below.<\/p>\n<div>\n<table width=\"91%\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Attacker<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Defender<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #1c3387;\">Bow. Announce Jo Chu Ge.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #1c3387;\">Bow.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #1c3387;\">Step back, left fighting stance (hands open).<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #1c3387;\">Ready stance.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right high punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left middle block.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right middle punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sumo stance, right low punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\"><strong>Step back, left sumo stance, left low block<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, left sanchin dachi, left high punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, right sanchin dachi, right high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\"><strong>Step back, right sanchin dachi, right middle block.<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, left sanchin dachi, middle punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, left sumo stance, left low punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, right sumo stance, right low block.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right high punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right high punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, right sanchin dachi, right middle block.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, left sanchin dachi, left middle punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sumo stance, left low block.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sumo stance, right low punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right high punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left middle block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right middle punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sumo stance, right low punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\"><span><strong>Step back, left sumo stance, left low block<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\"><strong>Step forward, left sanchin dachi, left high punch.<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, right sanchin dachi, right high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\"><strong>Step back, right sanchin dachi, right middle block.<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, left sanchin dachi, middle punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\"><strong>Step forward, left sumo stance, left low punch.<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, right sumo stance, right low block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right high punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right high punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, right sanchin dachi, right middle block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, left sanchin dachi, left middle punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sumo stance, left low block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sumo stance, right low punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right high punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, left sanchin dachi, left middle block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sanchin dachi, right middle punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, right sumo stance, right low punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\"><span><strong>Step back, left sumo stance, left low block<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\"><strong>Step forward, left sanchin dachi, left high punch.<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, right sanchin dachi, right high block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\"><strong>Step back, right sanchin dachi, right middle block.<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\">Step forward, left sanchin dachi, middle punch.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #328712;\"><strong>Step forward, left sumo stance, left low punch.<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #ad0000;\">Step back, right sumo stance, right low block.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u00a0&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong><span style=\"color: #1c3387;\">Bow.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong><span style=\"color: #1c3387;\">Bow.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><center><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.karate.gregoryzone.org\/files\/RenzokuKumite.pdf\">Download this table as a PDF document<\/a><\/strong><\/center>You can see the basic exercise in the video below.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EFxpfF-FO_s\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/center><br \/>\nNote that the sequence is divided up into two rounds of the block-attack-block series, then one block-attack-attack-attack, then two more block-attack-block, one more block-attack-attack-attack, then two more block-attack-block. In this case, the sequence is linear so there are no turns, just forward and backward steps. You may notice that the block-attack-block sequence is the same as the first three moves of the <strong>Gekisai ichi<\/strong> and <strong>Gekisai ni<\/strong> katas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Level 2 (kata) &#8212; Solo exercise with turns:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A slightly more complex version of the sequence is also performed, this time with blocks and attacks in different directions rather than just forward and backward. This may be taught as a solo exercise first, much like a simple kata that students can practice on their own. Remember, the basic sequence is the same: two rounds of the block-attack-block series, then one block-attack-attack-attack, then two more block-attack-block, one more block-attack-attack-attack, then two more block-attack-block. The only difference is that there are turns involved. The video below shows the performance of this exercise.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/osFgEHLmPIw\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/center><br \/>\nFor those who have trained in Japanese Goju-ryu, you will recognize the basic pattern and the full turn as being very similar to the <strong>Taikyoku<\/strong> katas. Honestly, I thought I would never use these katas again after I switched to Okinawan Goju-ryu, but here they are in another form.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Level 3 (kakomi kumite, or &#8220;surrounded sparring&#8221;) &#8212; Surrounded exercise:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In class, this exercise is practiced with a group of five students: one in the middle and surrounded by four others. The sequence is exactly the same as in the solo exercise.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a diagram showing the overall sequence.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.karate.gregoryzone.org\/images\/KakomiKumite.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.karate.gregoryzone.org\/images\/KakomiKumite.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"709\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click for larger image.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><center><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.karate.gregoryzone.org\/files\/KakomiKumite.pdf\">Download this diagram as a PDF document<\/a><\/strong><\/center><strong>Additional notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The person on the left (L) \u00a0starts with a right-hand technique. The person on the right (R) starts with a left hand technique. Then they switch hands for the second attack, then switch again for the third attack. \u00a0A good way to ensure that you use the correct hand is to set up for your first attack, then after you perform the sequence once DON&#8217;T CHANGE YOUR FEET. \u00a0So, if you start as the left attacker, you will be setting up with your left leg forward so that you can begin by punching with your right, then you will be blocking left, then punching right. At that point, your right leg will be forward &#8212; keep it there. Now you know that you next attack will be with the left hand as you step through with your left leg.<\/li>\n<li>The beginning positions for students are, from highest to lowest rank: middle, L, F, R, B.<\/li>\n<li>The student at the L position calls the sequence of attacks that will be done for the student in the middle. They also get everyone ready by announcing &#8220;Onegaishimasu&#8221;, then indicating that the first attack is coming with &#8220;Hai&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Once the complete sequence is complete, the student in the middle moves backward to B, and the others rotate around counterclockwise (B to R, R to F, F to L) and L goes into the middle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Different techniques:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In kakomi kumite, the first attacker may call any one of a number of combinations of techniques. However, it is important to remember that the steps and overall pattern (but not necessarily the stances) are the same regardless. Once you have the basic sequence down, it&#8217;s relatively easy to substitute in different techniques.<\/p>\n<p>For example, here is the same exercise (being performed solo) but with Chu Shuto Ge as the combination of attacks rather than Jo Chu Ge.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_3gRcFDH4u8\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/center>This one (performed as kakomi kumite) is Chu Geri Ge, with a middle punch, front kick, low punch combination of techniques. But again, the steps and sequence are the same.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1iC1IVvLdcc\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/center>The thing to remember is that you are not learning a lot of different things but rather one basic sequence with some variation in direction and techniques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meibukan Goju-ryu does not include free sparring (jiyu kumite), but instead uses pre-arranged sparring exercises (yakusoku kumite) to develop strong technique, coordination, and timing. One of the first kumite exercises taught is Jo Chu Ge, meaning &#8220;high, middle, low&#8221;, which is performed either in a linear sequences with one partner, alone as a sort of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kata","category-kumite","category-training"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backinthegi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}